In which type of trial is the presumption of innocence applied?

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law that ensures an accused person is treated as innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This principle is a cornerstone of the justice system in many jurisdictions, providing a safeguard against wrongful convictions and ensuring that the burden of proof rests with the prosecution.

In criminal trials, the defendant is presumed innocent at the outset, and it is the responsibility of the prosecution to present sufficient evidence to establish guilt. This presumption helps to uphold the rights of the individual and is a critical aspect of fair trial procedures.

In contrast, civil trials operate under different standards, primarily concerning liability rather than guilt. In civil cases, the party bringing the lawsuit must usually prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence, which does not afford the same presumption of innocence.

Thus, while both types of trials have specific legal standards and protections, the presumption of innocence specifically applies to criminal trials.