What does the term "arraignment" refer to in a criminal context?

The term "arraignment" specifically refers to the process in which an accused person is brought before the court to respond to criminal charges. During this stage, the individual is formally presented with the charges against them and is asked to enter a plea, which can be guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This proceeding is pivotal because it sets the stage for the legal process that follows, including any potential trial or plea negotiations.

The direct involvement of the accused in the legal proceedings at this initial phase highlights its importance in ensuring that the individual is aware of the nature of the charges and understands their rights within the judicial system. The arraignment is not about presenting evidence to a jury, determining penalties, or discussing motions; rather, its primary focus is on the defendant's response to the charges being brought.