What is a bench conference?

A bench conference refers specifically to an informal discussion that takes place between attorneys and the judge, typically occurring outside the hearing of the jury. This type of conference is used to address issues related to the trial that may require discretion, such as legal objections, evidentiary matters, or procedural concerns. The purpose of a bench conference is to maintain the flow of the trial and to ensure that sensitive or potentially prejudicial information does not reach the jury, which could impact their judgment or the fairness of the trial.

In essence, the bench conference serves as a private communication space where the judge can clarify points of law, attorneys can make arguments or raise concerns, and decisions can be made without influencing the jury's perception or verdict. This is a crucial aspect of courtroom procedures that ensures legal decorum and fairness during trials.