What is a key function of the charge to the jury?

The key function of the charge to the jury is to clarify the applicable law for a case. This instruction is crucial as it informs jurors about the legal standards and principles they must apply when evaluating the evidence presented during the trial. The charge outlines the elements of the offense or claims made, the definitions of legal terms, and any relevant statutes or precedents that the jury should consider in their deliberations. By providing a clear understanding of the law, the charge helps jurors make informed decisions based on the evidence and ensures that their verdicts align with legal standards.

In contrast, determining the guilt of the accused involves the jury's assessment of evidence against the legal framework provided in the charge. Assessing damages in civil cases pertains more to the jury's role in compensation matters rather than legal instruction. Lastly, summarizing witness testimony is not a function of the charge; this is typically part of the attorneys' closing arguments and not a formal instruction to the jury regarding their legal responsibilities.