What is the discovery phase in litigation primarily aimed at?

The discovery phase in litigation is primarily aimed at obtaining information from opposing parties. During this crucial stage, both sides engage in various methods, such as interrogatories, requests for documents, and depositions, to gather evidence and understand the facts of the case. This process allows each party to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their positions, leading to a more informed approach as the case progresses.

This phase is essential because it supports the principle of fairness in litigation; both parties have a right to know the relevant facts and evidence before trial, which can influence strategy, negotiations, and ultimately the outcome of the case. By facilitating transparency and clarity, the discovery phase helps to prepare for possible resolution, whether through settlement or trial.

In contrast, other phases, such as reaching a verdict, conducting the trial, and negotiating settlement agreements, occur after the discovery phase has been concluded. They do not focus on the exchange of information between opposing parties but rather on the resolution of the case itself. Thus, the primary purpose of the discovery phase is indeed the acquisition of information vital to the case.