What kind of law does case law primarily deal with?

Case law primarily refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions, particularly those made by appellate courts. This includes the legal principles established through the rulings and opinions in specific cases that have been previously argued and decided.

When examining the nature of case law, it's essential to recognize that it is formed through the interpretation of statutes and constitutional provisions by judges. However, the defining characteristic of case law is that it evolves from the decisions rendered in individual cases, which are often documented in the form of opinions by appellate courts. These decisions can set precedents that guide the interpretation and application of the law in future cases, thus shaping the legal landscape over time.

Therefore, case law encapsulates the judicial opinions and decisions that emerge from higher courts, illustrating how laws are applied in concrete situations. This process of interpreting the law through case rulings allows for flexibility and adaptability in the legal system, reflecting changes in society and the nuances of particular circumstances that statutory or constitutional text may not explicitly address.