What type of activities typically occur during the discovery phase?

During the discovery phase, the primary activities revolve around gathering information and evidence that is pertinent to the case. This phase is critical in preparing both parties for trial, as it allows them to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each side's arguments and evidence.

Depositions, which involve sworn testimonies taken outside of the courtroom, are a key part of this process. They serve to clarify facts, assess the credibility of witnesses, and determine how their testimony might influence the case. Alongside depositions, collecting evidence involves obtaining documents, interrogatories, and other forms of pertinent material that will be useful for presenting the case in court.

Other activities associated with trial proceedings, such as courtroom arguments or presenting legal opinions, occur later in the legal process and are not part of the discovery phase. The focus during discovery is aimed primarily at evidence gathering and establishing a factual background for the case, making it an essential step before trial commences.