Who brings a case against another party in court?

The party who brings a case against another in court is known as the plaintiff. This individual or entity initiates legal action by filing a complaint, alleging that they have been wronged in some manner, and seeks a legal remedy. The plaintiff presents their case to the court and has the burden of proof to establish their claims before a judge or jury.

The other parties involved, such as the defendant, are the ones being accused or sued. The defendant responds to the allegations made by the plaintiff. Meanwhile, a prosecutor operates in criminal cases, representing the government or the state against a defendant who is accused of committing a crime, while the judge oversees the proceedings and ensures that the law is applied correctly.