Who is referred to as the deponent in a deposition?

In a deposition, the term "deponent" specifically refers to the individual providing sworn testimony during the legal process. This person answers questions under oath, typically in the presence of attorneys for both parties and possibly a court reporter. The role of the deponent is crucial as their testimony can be used in court proceedings, serving as a critical part of the evidence-gathering process. The accuracy and truthfulness of the deponent's statements are fundamental, as they are legally bound to tell the truth, similar to giving testimony in court.

The other roles mentioned, such as the person filing a motion, the attorney representing a party, and the judge overseeing the case, do not encompass the definition of a deponent. Each of those parties has distinct responsibilities within the legal process, but they are not the ones directly providing testimony during a deposition.